Stair Installation: Work Guide

Stair

The installation of a staircase is a project that combines technique, aesthetics, and safety. Much more than just a means of circulation, the staircase plays a central role in the layout and interior decoration. Whether it is straight, curved, or spiral, it must perfectly adapt to the available space and comply with current standards in French-speaking Switzerland. This guide walks you through the steps, possible choices, budget considerations, and essential points to respect.

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Clearly Define Your Project

A stair installation project always begins with a precise analysis of the space and needs. Depending on the use, desired style, and technical constraints, several solutions may be available to you. Taking the time to think carefully in advance helps avoid costly mistakes and ensures a durable and harmonious result.

Consider the Available Space

The first step is to accurately measure the ceiling height, width, and depth available. This data determines the type of staircase possible and influences its comfort of use.

Determine the Use of the Staircase

A main staircase used daily must offer optimal comfort, while a secondary staircase leading to an attic can be more compact. This reflection allows for the selection of a model suited to the frequency of use.

Key Steps in Stair Installation

Key Steps in Stair Installation

The installation of a staircase is an operation that requires precision and expertise. To achieve a quality result, it is essential to follow a rigorous process.

The different types of stairs

The choice of stair type depends on the available space, the desired style, and the budget. Each configuration has its advantages and constraints, so it is essential to know them well before making a decision.

The straight stair is the simplest to design and install. It offers a clean line, facilitates movement, and is perfectly suited for rectangular spaces.

The turning stair is ideal for optimizing a limited space. With its corner steps, it allows for a change of direction while remaining comfortable to use.

Compact and aesthetic, the spiral stair is perfect when floor space is limited. Its spiral shape also makes it a strong decorative element in the room.

This type of stair combines several forms, for example, a straight section followed by a quarter turn. It offers both comfort and aesthetics.

Cost of a Staircase in French-speaking Switzerland

The price of a staircase depends on many factors: type, material, dimensions, finishes, and complexity of the installation. Here are average estimates to guide you.

Type of Staircase Price (CHF)
Straight Wooden Stair 3,000 – 6,000
Curved Wooden Stair 6,000 – 12,000
Metal and Wood Stair 8,000 – 15,000
High-End Spiral Stair up to 20,000

These prices generally include measurement taking, manufacturing, installation, and finishes.

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Standards and Regulations in Switzerland

In the French-speaking part of Switzerland, the installation of a staircase must meet specific requirements regarding comfort and safety. These rules aim to prevent accidents and ensure pleasant daily use.

Dimensions and Safety

The height of the steps is generally between 17 and 20 cm, while the depth (tread) should be between 24 and 30 cm. The recommended minimum width is 80 cm for a main staircase.

Guardrails and Handrails

To prevent falls, the guardrail must be at least 90 cm high and should not allow an object larger than 12 cm in diameter to pass between its bars. The handrail must be continuous and easy to grasp.

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Possible Materials

The material of the staircase influences aesthetics, comfort, and longevity. Each has specific advantages to consider.

Wooden Staircase

Warm and authentic, wood adapts to all styles and can be easily renovated. However, it requires regular maintenance to maintain its appearance.

Metal Staircase

Strong and modern, metal offers numerous design possibilities. It is wear-resistant and requires little maintenance.

Concrete Staircase

Massive and durable, concrete allows for varied shapes and can be dressed in wood, tiles, or stone. It is particularly valued for its robustness.

Glass Staircase

Bright and contemporary, glass adds a unique touch of elegance. However, it must be laminated or tempered glass to ensure safety.

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What Types of Staircases to Choose for Your Interior?

There are no strict rules regarding staircase installation. Each type of staircase has its own specifics and unique style. The choice depends on your needs, the configuration of your space, and your aesthetic preferences.

Straight Staircase: Simplicity and Space Saving

The straight staircase appeals with its linear shape and ease of installation. Space-saving, it easily integrates into an interior, although it is often steeper than a spiral staircase. The space underneath can be difficult to utilize, but it is entirely possible to create custom storage there. When designing, pay particular attention to the incline to ensure optimal comfort of use. With Avenir Rénovations, a dedicated Project Manager advises and supports you in choosing the model best suited to your project.

Spiral Staircase: Aesthetic and Functional

More decorative than a straight staircase, the spiral staircase becomes a true architectural element in your interior. Whether it is quarter-turn, half-turn, or double quarter-turn, this type of staircase attracts the eye with its harmonious curves. In addition to being stylish, it allows for better space arrangement and easily adapts to complex configurations. It is ideal for adding character to your interior while facilitating circulation between floors.

Helical Staircase: Compact and Elegant Design

Designed around a central axis, the helical staircase is perfect for small spaces. Its airy design creates a light and modern visual effect. This type of staircase requires very little floor space, making it ideal for optimizing available square meters. It is also very aesthetic due to the absence of risers.

Two shapes are available:

  • The Round Model: self-supporting, it can be installed anywhere, without the need for a load-bearing wall.
  • The Square Model: fits perfectly into a corner, for optimal space saving.

Available indoors and outdoors, it can serve as a main staircase. However, be careful to choose an appropriate diameter to ensure the passage of furniture and ensure comfort of use, especially when used by multiple people at the same time.

Custom Stair Solutions for All Your Projects

Whatever style of staircase you desire, Avenir Rénovations offers fully personalized solutions. Whether you want to structure a living space, decorate your interior, or optimize storage, we design staircases tailored to your needs and budget.

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Optimize the space under your stairs: often an unsuspected potential

The installation of a staircase also offers the opportunity to optimize the available space. Depending on the configuration, you can create:

  • A workspace: ideal if you lack a work area. It can be L-shaped or linear, depending on the slope of the stairs and the arrangement of the walls.
  • A discreet laundry area: by integrating a closet, shelves, or even the washing machine, this space becomes functional while remaining discreet. A sliding partition or a door can help maintain privacy.
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Make your staircase a true decorative element

The space under the stairs can also become an aesthetic asset in your home. Why not install a stylish bookshelf there? Your books will be perfectly organized while contributing to the decoration of the living room or bedroom. This type of arrangement combines elegance and practicality.

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Customized support with Avenir Rénovations

Short on ideas? Our advisors will assist you in the design and layout of your staircase. With our expertise and thousands of completed projects, we can offer you inspiring, practical, and tailored solutions.

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FAQ

How to choose the right type of staircase?

You need to consider the available space, the intended use, and the style of your interior. A straight staircase is suitable for large spaces, while a turning or spiral staircase is better suited for smaller areas.

Which materials should be prioritized?

Wood brings warmth and authenticity, metal offers modernity and strength, concrete provides solidity, and glass adds elegance and brightness.

How long does it take to install a staircase?

A standard straight staircase can be installed in one to two days, while a more complex custom model may take several days.

Is a permit required to install a staircase?

Indoors, installation generally does not require a permit unless it involves significant structural modifications.

How to maintain a wooden staircase?

It is advisable to dust regularly, clean with an appropriate product, and apply a varnish or protective oil every two to three years.

Is it possible to install a stairlift?

Yes, it is possible to add a stairlift to most models. However, it requires sufficient space for the rail and the seat.

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Have a new staircase installed, combining safety and design, relying on the expertise of Avenir Rénovations Suisse

The installation of a staircase is a project that requires careful consideration and technical know-how. By following the key steps, choosing the right type and material for your needs, and adhering to Swiss standards, you will achieve a result that is both aesthetic, functional, and safe.
Whether for a straight, turning, or spiral staircase, support from a professional ensures a durable and compliant installation. Avenir Rénovations Suisse Romande offers its expertise to design and install the staircase that will enhance your interior.

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